H.R. 4437

H.R. 4437: SMART Act of 2025

Passed House William Timmons (R) HOUSE_BILL — 119th Congress
Plain English Summary

The SMART Act of 2025 aims to streamline the examination process for small banks and credit unions with assets of $6 billion or less that are well-capitalized and well-managed. These institutions will undergo a limited-scope examination in the year after a full-scope examination, as determined by their federal regulator. Additionally, they can request to combine different types of compliance examinations to be conducted simultaneously. There are exceptions for recently acquired institutions and those under formal enforcement actions.

Positive Media Summary

Supporters of the SMART Act of 2025 argue that it reduces regulatory burdens on small depository institutions and credit unions, allowing them to focus more on serving their customers rather than preparing for extensive examinations. This bill is seen as a way to foster growth and innovation within the financial sector, particularly for smaller institutions that play a crucial role in local economies.

Negative Media Summary

Critics of the SMART Act of 2025 express concerns that limiting the scope of examinations could lead to decreased oversight and potential risks in the financial system. They argue that reducing regulatory scrutiny on small banks and credit unions might allow for unsafe practices to go unchecked, ultimately putting consumers and the financial system at risk.

Conflict of Interest Analysis Deep Analysis
1/10
Risk Level
Low
Total Donations
$157,500,000
PAC Percentage
0%
Policy Area
Finance and Financial Sector

Based on the available data, there appears to be a low risk of conflict of interest between Representative William Timmons' donors and the subject matter of H.R. 4437: SMART Act of 2025. The top donor industries to Rep. Timmons are Health Professionals and Retired individuals, with no direct overlap detected with the bill's subject matter. Furthermore, the lobbying activity in this bill's policy area does not involve any of Rep. Timmons' top donors. The largest lobbying expenditure in this policy area is $60,000 by the National Energy & Fuels Institute, which does not directly correlate with the sponsor's top donors. Therefore, there is no clear money trail that suggests a conflict of interest.

Lobbying Activity — Who's Pushing?

Organizations that lobbied on issues related to this bill's policy area.

Client Lobbying Firm Amount
NATIONAL ENERGY & FUELS INSTITUTE NATIONAL ENERGY & FUELS INSTITUTE $60,000
RICHARD BLAND COLLEGE OF WILLIAM & MARY CONGRESSIONAL PARTNERS $30,000
RICHARD BLAND COLLEGE OF WILLIAM & MARY CONGRESSIONAL PARTNERS $30,000
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY HITHER CREEK STRATEGIES, LLC $21,000
AMERICAN RHEINMETALL VEHICLES, LLC HITHER CREEK STRATEGIES, LLC $20,000
LEONARDO DRS, INC HITHER CREEK STRATEGIES, LLC $15,000
HOPFLYT INC HITHER CREEK STRATEGIES, LLC $10,000
SL STRATEGIES OBO AANA HITHER CREEK STRATEGIES, LLC $10,000
EPIRUS INC HITHER CREEK STRATEGIES, LLC $10,000
ROBERT TRENT JONES II LLC PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC undisclosed
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF GOLF COURSE ARCHITECTS PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC undisclosed
SAVE GREATER DOWSES BEACH HITHER CREEK STRATEGIES, LLC undisclosed
GDX CORPORATION HITHER CREEK STRATEGIES, LLC undisclosed
TOWN OF NANTUCKET, MA HITHER CREEK STRATEGIES, LLC undisclosed
MICROAUTOMATION INC. DLG PARTNERS (FKA DRAGON LIST GLOBAL) undisclosed

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings, 2026

Sponsor's Top Donor Industries

Top industries funding William Timmons, ranked by total contributions.

Health Professionals $120,000,000
Individuals: $120,000,000 PACs: $0
Retired $37,500,000
Individuals: $37,500,000 PACs: $0

Source: OpenSecrets.org (Center for Responsive Politics)

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