The Crow Revenue Act facilitates the exchange of mineral rights in Montana between the federal government, the Crow Tribe, and a private trust. It requires the Department of the Interior to give up a federal coal lease linked to the Bull Mountains Mine, while the Hope Family Trust will transfer about 4,660 acres of mineral rights to the Crow Tribe. In return, the government will give the Hope Family Trust around 4,530 acres of mineral rights and 940 acres of surface rights in another area. Before these transfers happen, the Crow Tribe must inform the government that they have agreed on how to share the revenues from the mineral interests. The mineral rights given to the tribe will be held in trust and won't be taxed by state or local authorities.
S. 239 was introduced in the 119th Congress by Steve Daines (Republican) and is currently listed as “Reported by Committee”. It is classified under the Native Americans policy area, one of 78 bills in that area we track this Congress.
Steve Daines is the sponsor of 18 bills in our database this Congress, so S. 239 is part of a broader legislative agenda rather than a one-off proposal.
FEC records show Steve Daines received $625 million from industries this bill affects, led by Retired.
Our conflict-of-interest analysis rates S. 239 6/10 (moderate risk), higher than 95% of analyzed bills; the average in Native Americans is 3.4/10.
Supporters of the Crow Revenue Act highlight its potential to empower the Crow Tribe economically by expanding their control over mineral resources on their reservation. The bill has been praised for fostering cooperation between tribal and private interests, which could lead to increased revenue for the tribe and job creation in the region. Many view this as a significant step towards self-determination for the Crow Tribe and a model for similar agreements with other tribes across the country.
Critics of the Crow Revenue Act express concerns about the implications of transferring mineral rights and the potential for environmental degradation. Some argue that the bill may prioritize economic gain over environmental protection, risking the health of local ecosystems. Additionally, there are worries about the adequacy of the revenue-sharing formula and whether it will truly benefit the Crow Tribe in the long run, with some voices suggesting that the deal favors private interests at the expense of tribal sovereignty.
The Crow Revenue Act, sponsored by Steve Daines, presents a potential conflict of interest due to significant financial contributions from the 'Retired' sector, which totals $625 million. This sector overlaps with the bill's subject matter, particularly in relation to Native Americans. The substantial donations from this industry suggest a possible alignment of interests that could influence the legislative process. With no contributions from PACs in this sector, the individual donations indicate a direct financial relationship that may raise questions about the motivations behind the bill's sponsorship. Voters should be aware of how these financial ties could impact legislative priorities and outcomes.
These industries are both affected by this bill and among the sponsor's top donors.
| Industry | Match Type | Related Subject | Donations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retired (W06) | Sector | Native Americans | $625,000,000 |
| Total from overlapping industries | $625,000,000 | ||
Top industries funding Steve Daines, ranked by total contributions.
Source: OpenSecrets.org (Center for Responsive Politics)
What does S. 239 do?
The Crow Revenue Act facilitates the exchange of mineral rights in Montana between the federal government, the Crow Tribe, and a private trust. It requires the Department of the Interior to give up a federal coal lease linked to the Bull Mountains Mine, while the Hope Family Trust will transfer about 4,660 acres of mineral rights to the Crow Tribe. In return, the government will give the Hope…
Has S. 239 received a floor vote?
No roll-call vote on S. 239 is recorded in our database yet. Its current status is “Reported by Committee”.
Who funds the sponsor of S. 239?
FEC records show Steve Daines received $625 million from industries this bill affects, led by Retired. Overlap does not imply wrongdoing; it shows where financial interests and legislation intersect.
Does S. 239 have a conflict of interest?
Our conflict-of-interest analysis rates S. 239 6/10 (moderate risk), higher than 95% of analyzed bills; the average in Native Americans is 3.4/10. This score reflects overlap between the sponsor’s campaign funding, lobbying activity, and the industries the bill affects. It is a transparency indicator, not an accusation.
What is the status of S. 239?
S. 239 is currently “Reported by Committee” as of our last update on August 7, 2026.
Who sponsored S. 239?
S. 239 was sponsored by Steve Daines (Republican).
