S.4161

S. 4161: Maverick Act

Passed Senate Tim Sheehy (R) SENATE_BILL — 119th Congress
Plain English Summary

The Maverick Act allows the U.S. Navy to transfer up to three retired F-14D Tomcat fighter jets to the U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama. These aircraft are to be used for public display, restoration, and operation in events like airshows. The transfer is a gift, meaning the Navy doesn't receive payment, but the Space and Rocket Center must cover all costs related to moving, maintaining, and operating the jets. The aircraft must be demilitarized, ensuring they can't be used in combat. The Center is also required to follow Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations and other relevant laws. If any conditions are violated, ownership of the aircraft reverts back to the U.S. government. Additionally, the U.S. government isn't responsible for any injuries or damages that might occur from the use of these aircraft after the transfer.

Positive Media Summary

Media coverage has highlighted the Maverick Act as a significant step in preserving aviation history. By transferring these iconic F-14D Tomcat jets to the U.S. Space and Rocket Center, the bill provides the public with a unique opportunity to engage with and learn about naval aviation heritage. The bipartisan support for the bill, with sponsorship from both Republican Senator Tim Sheehy and Democratic Senator Mark Kelly, underscores its broad appeal and the shared commitment to educational initiatives. The act is seen as a cost-effective way to repurpose decommissioned military assets for public benefit, as the Space and Rocket Center assumes all associated costs, ensuring no financial burden on taxpayers.

Negative Media Summary

Critics have raised concerns about the Maverick Act, questioning the practicality and safety of transferring and operating aged military aircraft for public events. There are apprehensions about the potential risks involved in restoring and flying these jets, even in a non-combat capacity. Some argue that the resources required for maintenance and compliance with FAA regulations could be substantial, potentially diverting funds from other educational or preservation projects. Additionally, there is skepticism about the enforceability of the conditions set forth in the bill, particularly regarding the demilitarization and operational restrictions, and whether the U.S. Space and Rocket Center has the necessary expertise and resources to manage such complex machinery safely.

Conflict of Interest Analysis Deep Analysis
2/10
Risk Level
Low
Total Donations
$315,000,000
PAC Percentage
0%
Policy Area
Armed Forces and National Security

The analysis of the Maverick Act, sponsored by Tim Sheehy, shows a low risk of conflicts of interest based on the campaign finance data. The primary reason for this low risk score is the lack of direct overlap between the sponsor's top donor industries and the bill's subject matter. The top donor industries for Sheehy are Health Professionals and Retired individuals, with no apparent connection to the Maverick Act. However, there is some lobbying activity in the bill's policy area, including by NSIGHT HEALTH, INC., which is also a donor to Sheehy. The exact amount of their donation is undisclosed, which prevents a more precise risk assessment. The total lobbying activity in this bill's policy area amounts to $305,000, with the largest single amount being $70,000 from the Morongo Band of Mission Indians.

Lobbying Activity — Who's Pushing?

Organizations that lobbied on issues related to this bill's policy area. 1 lobbying client(s) are also sponsor donors.

Client Lobbying Firm Amount
NSIGHT HEALTH, INC. Also a Donor MONTICELLO ADVISORY GROUP undisclosed
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS PACE, LLP $70,000
SALT RIVER PIMA MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY PACE, LLP $65,000
NATIONAL ENERGY & FUELS INSTITUTE NATIONAL ENERGY & FUELS INSTITUTE $60,000
COLORADO RIVER INDIAN TRIBES PACE, LLP $40,000
ONEIDA TRIBE OF INDIANS OF WISCONSIN PACE, LLP $40,000
AMERICAN COMPOSITES MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION AMERICAN COMPOSITES MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION $20,000
LEONARDO DRS, INC HITHER CREEK STRATEGIES, LLC $15,000
SAN FRANCISCO BAR PILOTS ASSN PACE, LLP $10,000
HOPFLYT INC HITHER CREEK STRATEGIES, LLC $10,000
CLEARINGHOUSE CDFI MONTICELLO ADVISORY GROUP undisclosed
WING AVIATION LLC WING AVIATION LLC undisclosed
ROBERT TRENT JONES II LLC PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC undisclosed
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF GOLF COURSE ARCHITECTS PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC undisclosed
ALLIANCE OF PROFESSIONALS & CONSULTANTS ON BEHALF OF IBM CORP PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC undisclosed

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings, 2026

Sponsor's Top Donor Industries

Top industries funding Tim Sheehy, ranked by total contributions.

Health Professionals $240,000,000
Individuals: $240,000,000 PACs: $0
Retired $75,000,000
Individuals: $75,000,000 PACs: $0

Source: OpenSecrets.org (Center for Responsive Politics)

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