Courts: district court; magistrate qualifications; modify. Amends secs. 8501 & 8507 of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.8501 & 600.8507).

Michigan Senate Bill 712 (SB0712) proposes changes to the qualifications for district court magistrates. The bill allows individuals who either reside in the county where they are appointed or are employed by that county to serve as magistrates. Previously, magistrates were required to be registered electors in the county of appointment. This amendment aims to broaden the pool of eligible candidates for magistrate positions.

MI SB0712 is a senate bill in the Michigan 103rd Legislature, sponsored by Michele Hoitenga (R), currently “Introduced” since November 13, 2025.

We track 4,230 Michigan bills this session, 31 of them sponsored by Michele Hoitenga.

Supporters of SB0712 argue that the bill will expand the talent pool for magistrate positions by including individuals employed in the county, even if they do not reside there. This change is seen as a way to attract qualified professionals who work in the county but live elsewhere, thereby enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the district courts.

Critics of SB0712 express concerns that allowing non-residents to serve as magistrates could weaken the connection between magistrates and the communities they serve. They argue that residency requirements ensure that magistrates have a vested interest in the local community and a better understanding of its unique issues and needs.