The Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act establishes a new position, the geothermal ombudsman, within the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). This ombudsman will help manage the permitting process for geothermal projects on federal land, acting as a mediator between BLM and project applicants. Additionally, a Geothermal Permitting Task Force will be created to support the ombudsman, allowing for the reassignment of employees from other offices to expedite the permitting process.
H.R. 5631 was introduced in the 119th Congress by Jeff Hurd (Republican) and is currently listed as “Passed House”. It is classified under the Energy policy area, one of 124 bills in that area we track this Congress.
Jeff Hurd is the sponsor of 13 bills in our database this Congress, so H.R. 5631 is part of a broader legislative agenda rather than a one-off proposal.
Senate lobbying disclosures list 15 organizations lobbying on this bill’s issue area.
Our conflict-of-interest analysis rates H.R. 5631 3/10 (low risk), higher than 87% of analyzed bills; the average in Energy is 2.2/10.
Supporters of the bill highlight its potential to streamline the permitting process for geothermal energy projects, which could lead to increased renewable energy development and job creation. The establishment of a dedicated ombudsman is seen as a proactive step toward enhancing federal support for geothermal energy, addressing previous bottlenecks in project approvals.
Critics argue that the bill may lead to inefficiencies by creating another layer of bureaucracy within the BLM. Some environmental groups express concern that expedited permitting could overlook environmental protections and assessments, potentially leading to negative impacts on federal lands. There are also worries about the allocation of resources away from other important environmental initiatives.
While there are no direct industry overlaps between the sponsor Jeff Hurd's top donor industries and the subject matter of the Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act, there is significant lobbying activity in the related policy area. Notably, the National Electrical Contractors Association, Inc. has reported lobbying expenses of $600,000, which indicates a vested interest in the outcomes of legislation that could affect the electrical contracting industry, potentially including geothermal energy projects. This raises questions about whether the bill may favor certain contractors or companies involved in geothermal energy deployment. Voters should be aware that while there is no direct financial conflict from the sponsor's donors, the substantial lobbying presence suggests that external influences could shape the bill's provisions.
Organizations that lobbied on issues related to this bill's policy area.
| Client | Lobbying Firm | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION, INC. | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION, INC. | $600,000 |
| BSA, THE SOFTWARE ALLIANCE | TIM YEHL, LLC | $20,000 |
| ENVISION GROUP LLC | MR. ANDREW FUTEY | undisclosed |
| GESCONTI GROUP,INC. | GESCONTI GROUP,INC. | undisclosed |
| JOHN BRIAN LEDBETTER MISSIONS CORPORATION | JOHN BRIAN LEDBETTER MISSIONS CORPORATION | undisclosed |
| KASICH COMPANY | MARKQUEST | undisclosed |
| MARKQUEST | MARKQUEST | undisclosed |
| AMERICAN FINANCIAL SERVICES ASSOCIATION | MARKQUEST | undisclosed |
| KASICH COMPANY | MARKQUEST | undisclosed |
| AMERICAN LOGISTICS ASSOCIATION | MARKQUEST | undisclosed |
| MARKQUEST | MARKQUEST | undisclosed |
| TRACKONOMY SYSTEMS, INC. | ANCHOR & ARROW LLC | undisclosed |
| HOLLY STRATEGIES INC. ON BEHALF OF 202 GROUP | ANCHOR & ARROW LLC | undisclosed |
| CITY OF ST LOUIS | BRACY TUCKER BROWN & VALANZANO DBA BROWN & ASSOCIATES | undisclosed |
| EMAD EL SAID YOUSSEF SAAD EL-GALADA THROUGH BOLT CAPITAL, LP | NEXUSONE CONSULTING | undisclosed |
Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings, 2026
What does H.R. 5631 do?
The Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act establishes a new position, the geothermal ombudsman, within the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). This ombudsman will help manage the permitting process for geothermal projects on federal land, acting as a mediator between BLM and project applicants. Additionally, a Geothermal Permitting Task Force will be created to support…
Has H.R. 5631 received a floor vote?
No roll-call vote on H.R. 5631 is recorded in our database yet. Its current status is “Passed House”.
Does H.R. 5631 have a conflict of interest?
Our conflict-of-interest analysis rates H.R. 5631 3/10 (low risk), higher than 87% of analyzed bills; the average in Energy is 2.2/10. This score reflects overlap between the sponsor’s campaign funding, lobbying activity, and the industries the bill affects. It is a transparency indicator, not an accusation.
What is the status of H.R. 5631?
H.R. 5631 is currently “Passed House” as of our last update on June 3, 2026.
Who sponsored H.R. 5631?
H.R. 5631 was sponsored by Jeff Hurd (Republican).
