S. 356

S. 356: Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025

Enacted — Signed by President Michael Crapo (R) SENATE_BILL — 119th Congress
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Conflict of Interest Analysis Deep Analysis
0/10
Risk Level
Low
Total Donations
$675,000,000
PAC Percentage
0%
Policy Area
Public Lands and Natural Resources

The analysis of the bill S. 356: Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025, sponsored by Michael Crapo, reveals a low risk of conflict of interest. The top donor industries of the sponsor are Retired, Securities & Investment, and Government, with donations amounting to $375,000,000, $150,000,000, and $150,000,000 respectively. There are no direct overlaps detected between these industries and the subject matter of the bill. Furthermore, the lobbying activity in the bill's policy area does not directly involve any of the sponsor's top donors. Therefore, based on the available data, there is no substantial evidence to suggest a conflict of interest.

Lobbying Activity — Who's Pushing?

Organizations that lobbied on issues related to this bill's policy area.

Client Lobbying Firm Amount
NEW YORK TRANSCO LLC HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP $60,000
CITY OF BUFFALO, NY HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP $40,000
COUNCIL FOR AFFORDABLE AND RURAL HOUSING HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP $40,000
DELAWARE NORTH HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP $30,000
AFRICAN COALITION FOR TRADE RYBERG AND SMITH, L.L.C. $20,000
SELF-HELP MOVEMENT, INC MISSION GOVERNMENT RELATIONS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS MUROFF LAW FIRM, LLC) $15,000
IRIDIUM SATELLITE, LLC GLOBAL TECH STRATEGIES, LLC $10,000
INGLIS MISSION GOVERNMENT RELATIONS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS MUROFF LAW FIRM, LLC) $10,000
SALVATION ARMY OF EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA AND DELAWARE MISSION GOVERNMENT RELATIONS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS MUROFF LAW FIRM, LLC) $9,000
MANN CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS ON BEHALF OF CAVAROCCHI RUSCIO DENNIS ASSOC MISSION GOVERNMENT RELATIONS (FORMERLY KNOWN AS MUROFF LAW FIRM, LLC) undisclosed
FLORIDA CRYSTALS CORP. RYBERG AND SMITH, L.L.C. undisclosed
CBI SUGAR GROUP RYBERG AND SMITH, L.L.C. undisclosed
INTERNATIONAL SUGAR TRADE COALITION RYBERG AND SMITH, L.L.C. undisclosed
MAURITIUS-U.S. BUSINESS ASSOCIATION, INC. RYBERG AND SMITH, L.L.C. undisclosed
MAURITIUS SUGAR SYNDICATE AND MAURITIUS CHAMBER OF AGRICULTURE RYBERG AND SMITH, L.L.C. undisclosed

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings, 2026

Sponsor's Top Donor Industries

Top industries funding Michael Crapo, ranked by total contributions.

Retired $375,000,000
Individuals: $375,000,000 PACs: $0
Securities & Investment $150,000,000
Individuals: $150,000,000 PACs: $0
Government $150,000,000
Individuals: $150,000,000 PACs: $0

Source: OpenSecrets.org (Center for Responsive Politics)

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Congressional Votes
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass
House · Dec 9, 2025
Passed
399
YEA
5
NAY
28
NOT VOTING

Source: GovTrack.us roll call vote data.